Please be respectful of copyright. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila What if we could clean them out? "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. March 26, 2002. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. The New York Times. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Sep. 6, 2010. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. June 9, 2017. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Sep. 29, 2006. All rights reserved. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Reuters. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. 2006. "Baruj Benacerraf." Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. He died in 2020. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Deardoff)." Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. Vol. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. . Jan. 1, 2013. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian Alvarez." Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. famous cuban inventions The New York Times. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Famous People From Cuba Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. famous cuban inventions But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. This list may not reflect recent changes . Page 77. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. A mans world? Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Adalberto Alvarez. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. How Technology is Changing Cuba - Photography (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Jenny Marder. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Nicholas Gerbis Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines.