Balgarski is balgarskijat, grupa is grupata, oficialni is oficijalnijat etc. We speak them too. but they are often mutually intelligible. Ni Torlak uses a definite suffix, -ta/-to/-ti/-te/-ta (fem.sg/neu.sg/masc.pl/fem.pl/neu.pl), but less frequently than Macedonian does, and only in the nominative; it doesnt have a distance contrast as it does in standard Macedonian but it isnt even present in Serbian to begin with I think Robert has done articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories and their level of crediblity, yeah. Get 70% off + 10 languages + 14 day free trial. Lesser Polish, which can be heard in the south and southeast. However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. Likewise with Polish vs Czech, and Slovenian vs Standard Croatian (these pairs are the most commonly mistaken as mutually intelligible). Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. Torlakians are often said to speak Bulgarian, but this is not exactly the case. Slovak 50 % spoken, 70 % written Slovenian speakers find it hard to understand most of the other Yugoslav lects except for Kajkavian Croatian. I can illustrate it on the video posted above Vojnata vo Bosna. No there is not. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. In addition, a Net search was done of forums where speakers of Slavic languages were discussing how much of other Slavic languages they understand. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". German is partially mutually intelligible with Yiddish and Dutch. London Times, 25 September 2006 For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. Although different writing systems are used, there are many similarities in the grammar used, such as Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian. What about USAs dialects. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. It is not true that Shtokavian which I speak is not mutually intelligible with Torlakian of southern Serbia. Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) has 55% intelligibility of Macedonian (varies from 25-90%), 27% of Slovenian, 25% of Slovak, 20% of Ukrainian, 13% of oral Bulgarian and 25% of written Bulgarian, 10% of oral Russian and 22% of written Russian, 10% of Czech, and 5% of Polish. Conclusion: I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. From his own words it is possible to conclude that mutual inteligibility between czech and slovak is very high, and Ive heard from young czechs that they still can understand slovak with no effort. So you are a speaker of Southern Chakavian, right? Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you wont understand almost anything. The more the better. Which Language is Easier: Polish vs. Russian [An Overview] Youre welcome Robert, for a non-slavic speaker, you have a pretty good grasp of these linguistic niceties. And o shifts to u. Download Ebook Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Around 80% comprehension, it gets hard to talk about complex or technical things. I got that figure from a Serb. Have every heard of Dubrovnik dialect? One way to look at Macedonian is that it is a Serbo-Croatian-Bulgarian transitional lect. Finally, understanding mutual intelligibility gives you helpful insight into the history of a language. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. - What are the actual linguistic similarities between The world's most difficult languages to learn Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. Sorry for so much criticism it is just my Czech/Moravian opinion on the subject. It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. Ukrainian pronounces the "o" as "o" whereas Russians pronounce it typically as an "a." The Ukrainian "" and "" have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, "" and "". Grammar, on the other hand, is a different matter altogether. Probably, ja u da radim for Bosnians and Croatians sounds very Serbian. Please listen and watch the movie Zona Zamfirova. Some reports say there is difficult intelligibility between Ekavian Chakavian in the north and Ikavian Chakavian in the far south, but speakers of Labin Ekavian in the far north say they can understand the Southeastern Istrian speech of the southern islands very well (Jembrigh 2014). He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. A professor of Slavic Linguistics at a university in Bulgaria reviewed the paper and felt that the percentages were accurate. Is there an agreed-upon standard? There is one factor they dont know about the internet. Czechs are more urbane. To my opinion, Macedonian and Bulgarian would be today much closer if Macedonian had not been heavily influenced by Serbian and Bulgarian not influenced so much by Russian. Bulgarian and Russian are close because the Ottoman rulers of Bulgaria would not allow printing in Bulgaria. However, you do say later in the text that If we consider that syntax/lexics is the heart of language, than Serbian and Macedonian are the same language. All In The Language Family: The Slavic Languages - Babbel Magazine Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. The reason there are subtitles on Russian-language shows in Ukraine is because of Ukraines puristic state language policies. He said he is frequent visitor in Poland and therefore he speaks Polish. These recommendations are based on research into the mutual intelligibility of Germanic languages, conducted by Femke Swarte. Vitebsk State University. Ukrainian 15 % spoken, 25 % written It is an official language of the Bulgarian republic and one of 23 official languages of the European Union. Accent is on last or penultimate syllable. Bashkirs - Russia's Periphery This is because colloquial Ukrainian is closer to the Ukrainian spoken in the Soviet era which had huge Russian influence. There is . In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. Croatian language doesnt exists. As an example, in the case of a linear dialect continuum that shades gradually between varieties, where speakers near the center can understand the varieties at both ends with relative ease, but speakers at one end have difficulty understanding the speakers at the other end, the entire chain is often considered a single language. It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Then she asked me to go do something useful, so this is all I can contribute with. That barrier, however, is not too difficult to overcome. pouv cyrilici, a bantsk norma, kter pouv latinku. But islanders more often say Mi povidamo na nau or domau. Yet, it is closer to Russian that standard Ukrainian. In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. How Similar are the Ukrainian and Russian Languages? - GreekReporter.com Czech has 82% intelligibility of Slovak (varies from 70-95%), 12% of Polish and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Nevertheless, Bulgarian-Russian intelligibility seems much exaggerated. The Croatians left Croatia and came to Italy from 1400-1500. The only (still rather minor) problem that I had with this text was the part Nared s osnovnata, izpolzovana v Balgarija (Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria), because I could not understand Nared s osnovnata. uses the Cyrlic script, and a Banat norm, which uses the Latin script. Then she talks about the cards in the bags, I again understand everything, but at 0:47, another stream of unintelligible sounds is starting. I am a native Macedonian and I totally dont agree with you. Jen. Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. This is a political point, of course. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Foreign languages arent always as foreign as youd expect. Also sorry for my English. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. According to Ethnologue, there are more than 7,000 languages in the world, with some being more difficult to learn than others. Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . If, for example, one language is related to another but has simplified its grammar, the speakers of the original language may understand the simplified language, but less vice versa. Ukrainian, and Belarusian. Written intelligibility is higher at 25%. Price, Glanville (1971), French Language: Present and Past, Jameson Books, Pope, Mildred K. From Latin to French, with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman. Intelligibility testing between East and West Slovak would seem to be in order. Only problem is which is in Czech but not in slovak. Now onto the discussion. (I will come to Bulgarian too). Apart lack of understandability there are phrases that could be ill understood with famous Polish I am looking for the broom Russian VS Ukrainian - How Different Are The Two - AutoLingual Belic) maybe do not understand Macedonian so well as Macedonian the Serbian language do (because of the according to you Bilingual learning . How much Slovene can your average Chakavian speaker understand? The Mutually Intelligible Languages of 8 Popular World Languages, What You Should Know About Mutually Intelligible Languages, The 11 Best Language Learning Apps of 2023, How to Say Thank You in 35 Different Languages Around the Globe, The Penny Pinchers Guide to Learning Any Language for Free, The Top 8 What Language Should I Learn Online Quizzes, The 6 Best Sources of Language Learning Videos on the Internet. Mitja Slane on Twitter: "@NOELreports How do they speak? Ukrainian is Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM. [5][6] In a similar vein, some claim that mutual intelligibility is, ideally at least, the primary criterion separating languages from dialects.[7]. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. With Lonely Planet's Ukrainian Phrasebook, let no barriers . 12 Dec 2016 #221. Actually the way it is spoken sometimes sounds more like Slovak to me than Czech or polish does, however past really basic speech it is pretty hard to understand. Tips For Learning A Slavic Language - ilovelanguages.com Bulgarian: 15% spoken , 30-40% written WORD. 5. Polish Dialects In a Nutshell: Everything About the Main Polish Accents Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. His level of understanding might be 90%, or 82%, 85%. For me having learnt some Slavic languages and watching Bulgarian TV was not very difficult. We speak in our own, or we speak locally. Chakavian has 82% intelligibility of Kajkavian. The syntax is though very very similar! Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html. For example, the varieties of Chinese are often considered a single language even though there is usually no mutual intelligibility between geographically separated varieties. I can give you an example of how I can read Bulgarian: Many Silesian speakers now speak a watered down version of Silesian which is more properly seen as a Polish dialect with some Silesian words. Mutual intelligibilityrefers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . I was surprised that they never live in Slovenia and they never learn Slovenian. 25/01/23 | StarsInsider. A Slovenian person that has never lived in the east of the country understands only about 60 70 % of the dialect (Prekmurski dialect). How mutually intelligible are Ukrainian and Russian? : r/ukraine My father once read an article in polish and he said he understood almost everything, but when its spoken he said about 60%. but the two languages are more different than some people think. How much of Ukrainian can these Russians in Canada understand? Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. Are ukrainian and russian mutually understandable? I understood perfectly him, but not her. In akavian they are once more old slavic. Some islanders go even further than that and don`t consider themselves ethnic Croats. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. Czech and Slovak are more intelligible to me then Slovenian with Slovak more so then Czech. Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. . My parents (and naturally me when I was child) make a lot of mistakes in the word cases and it means that they are (for the speakers from more west Serbian and also Croatian region) the lower social group, that they are not educated enough or that they are unread, and why dont Macedonians in their native language too, especially in ex Yugoslavia. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. Save. Russian, Polish, Czech, and Ukrainian materials are available. If you speak Russian, you might be surprised at how much Ukrainian you understand. She doesn't speak any Polish so it's going to be an interesting challenge. There are some dialects around Buzet that seem to be the remains of old Kajkavian-Chakavian transitional dialects (Jembrigh 2014). Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? Belarusian is closer to Polish and Ukrainian than Russian. Istorieskoto mu razvitie se charakterizira s etiri glavni perioda. Some say that West Palesian is actually a separate language, but the majority of Belarussian linguists say it is a dialect of Belarussian (Mezentseva 2014). Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. I am communicating very often with speakers of the other Slavic languages, so I did an experiment and I tried to write something in Bulgarian for one first time. In terms of pronunciation, Ukrainian or Southeastern Yiddish can be considered to occupy an intermediate position between Northeastern and Central Yiddish. This is the first time that this has been done using just . Both me and her had a much easier time following the Rusyn dialects than standard Ukrainian (although they were by no means completely comprehensible). There can be various reasons for this. . In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. In my experience, its quite easy. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. For example, all Russian shows get subtitles on Ukrainian TV. I could try. Maybe its a lack of vocabulary, but I havent heard that word from someone personally yet. Polish is not intelligible with Kashubian, a language related to Polish spoken in the north of Poland. This implies that some of the high intelligibility between Slovak and Polish may be due to bilingual learning on the part of Slovaks. In the Kievan Rus', Russian and Ukrainian were dialects of the same language, meaning that they were largely mutually intelligible with only minor vocabulary or grammatical differences. Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII | TideFans.com Some Poles say they find Silesian harder to understand than Belorussian or Slovak, which implies intelligibility of 20-25%. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Recently a Croatian linguist forwarded a proposal to formally recognize Chakavian as a separate language, but the famous Croatian Slavicist Radoslav Katii argued with him about this and rejected the proposal on political, not linguistic grounds. Theres a good reason for this: mutual intelligibility. In brief, there is some mutual intelligibility, enough to have a simple conversation of the 'me Tarzan - you Jane' type, speakin. From the 1500s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. The historical development is characterized by four main periods. In addition, Balachka language associations believe it is a separate language. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. Just search for alternative Croatian or kaikavian lessons and you will find me, along witht he contact information. Reactions: So far there have been few reactions to the paper. Thanks for the information about Eastern Slovak I will incorporate it. . I admit that my prehistoric learning of Russian (1985-1990) made it easier for me to guess the meaning of words izpolzovana a saestvuvat (which have the same meaning in Russian), but I think that I could guess it even from the context. In this week's Slavic languages comparison we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: "The Linguistic Innovation Emerging From Rohingya Refugees." Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders.
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